Loans From the Bank
A bank or credit union should be your first choice if you're getting a loan. Other lenders might promise fast money and easy approval, but those promises often come at a cost (typically high interest rates and unfavorable terms).
You can get emergency cash loans from the bank in a variety of ways:
- A charge on your credit card
- A home equity loan
- A home equity line of credit
- An unsecured loan (or “signature” loan)
When applying for loans, don’t forget to look at credit unions. You might get more personalized attention at a credit union, so you may have a better chance of getting approved (whereas a large bank will only look at data from your loan application.
Before you borrow, think carefully about any type of collateral you'll pledge for the loan.Pledging an asset such as your home (if you use a home equity loan or line of credit) means you're taking a big risk. But the bank takes less risk, so you can get a larger loan with a lower interest rate. Start by looking atunsecured personal loans, and only pledge collateral if you need to.
Consider the worst-case-scenario: if this emergency deteriorates and you are unable to repay the loan, what happens? By putting your home on the line, you've made it available to your creditors.It's best to borrow without putting important assets at risk (when that option is available).
A Little Help From Your Friends
Instead of going into debt for an emergency cash loan, consider talking with your network of friends and family. If you’ve suffered a hardship, they may be willing to help. Of course, don’t be offended if you don’t get any money from them – giving you a loan may be more risk than they can afford to take. Remember, they could end up with their own emergencies any day.
You can also borrow from strangers. Peer to Peer Lending sites connect you with individuals (and sometimes institutions) who are willing to lend money - in many cases on terms that are more favorable than you'll find at a bank.
Payday Loans – Dangerous Emergency Cash Loans
If you don't have sufficient credit and income to qualify for a loan, traditional borrowing may not be an option. As an option of last resort, payday loans might help you get through the hard times. But it is impossible to overstate this: payday loans are dangerous, and things can easily end badly when you use them.
You really need to be careful about using payday loans. The problem with them is that they most likely will make your situation worse. A payday loan for emergency cash is like a band-aid – it won’t heal you, and it’ll fall off sooner or later. In addition, it won’t keep you from scraping yourself up in the future. Remember that payday loans can easily cost youseveral hundred percent APR. In other words, they are extremely expensive loans (and if you didn't have the income and credit to qualify for a traditional loan, how are you going to repay an expensive payday loan)?
Title loans are a similar type of high-cost loan. You can get a little bit of cash, but you risk losing important assets such as your automobile. If you lose your car, will you lose your ability to get to work and earn an income?
- Read more about How Car Title Loans Work
Emergency Cash Loan Alternatives
Ultimately, you need to have an emergency fund. If you don’t have one today, build one for next time.
Next, consider your assets. Can you sell something (or several somethings) to cover the costs of this emergency? That’s going to be a much better option than taking on debt. Consider the possibilities: you might have a nice TV, auto, or couch that you enjoy. You could either sell the item and get out of the emergency relatively unscathed, or you could end paying off debt for several years (or more). If you use a payday loan, you might spend a lot more than you borrowed in the first place (and that might be more than it costs to purchase a brand-new TV).
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